1 Product identity

Ingredient risk

Contains a high-risk ingredient

CoEnzymated Men's 45+ Multi Vit-A-Min

Name: CoEnzymated Men's 45+ Multi Vit-A-Min
Brand: Emerald Laboratories

BrandEmerald Laboratories→Other Combinations Capsule 65 ingredients 1 high-risk 6 caution DSLD #46182

Net contents: 60 Vegetable Capsule(s)

Target: Adults and Children 4 years and above

DSLD entry: 2015-06-25

2 Ingredients (65)

IngredientGroupSafety

Beta-CaroteneVitamin AConditionally Safe

Vitamin AVitamin A (unspecified)—

Vitamin CVitamin C (unspecified)—

Vitamin D3Vitamin DUse with Caution

Vitamin EVitamin EConditionally Safe

Vitamin K1Vitamin K (Phylloquinone)—

Vitamin K2Vitamin K (menaquinone)—

Vitamin B1ThiaminUse with Caution

Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 (unspecified)—

Vitamin B3NiacinConditionally Safe

Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 (unspecified)Use with Caution

coenzyme Folic AcidVitamin B9 (folic acid) —

Vitamin B12Vitamin B12Use with Caution

Vitamin B5Vitamin B5—

BiotinBiotinGenerally Safe

CalciumCalciumConditionally Safe

MagnesiumMagnesiumUse with Caution

ZincZincUse with Caution

SeleniumSeleniumConditionally Safe

IodineIodineConditionally Safe

CopperCopperConditionally Safe

ManganeseManganeseConditionally Safe

ChromiumChromiumConditionally Safe

MolybdenumMolybdenumGenerally Safe

PotassiumPotassiumConditionally Safe

Alpha Lipoic AcidAlpha Lipoic Acid—

InositolInositolHigh risk

RutinRutin—

BoronBoronConditionally Safe

LuteinLuteinGenerally Safe

LycopeneLycopene—

VanadiumVanadiumLimited Evidence

European Grapeseed extractGrape —

CoQ10Coenzyme Q-10—

Saw Palmetto extractSaw PalmettoGenerally Safe

organic raw whole food Sprout powdersBlend (Herb/Botanical)—

organic QuinoaQuinoa—

organic Mung BeanMung Bean—

organic MilletMillet—

Raw Probiotic BlendBlend (non-nutrient/non-botanical)—

AcidophilusLactobacillus acidophilus—

B. bifidumBifidobacterium bifidum—

LipaseLipase—

LactaseLactaseGenerally Safe

InvertaseSucrase—

ProteaseProteolytic Enzymes (Proteases)—

HemicellulaseHemicellulase—

CellulaseCellulase—

Alpha-GalactosidaseAlpha Galactosidase—

AmylaseAmylase—

BromelainBromelainConditionally Safe

PapainPapainConditionally Safe

Acid ProteaseProteolytic Enzymes (Proteases)—

MaltaseMaltase—

Raw Plant Enzyme BlendBlend (non-nutrient/non-botanical)—

Fructo-OligosaccharidesFructo-Oligosaccharides (FOS)—

organic whole food Chlorella powderChlorellaGenerally Safe

whole food Spirulina powderBlue-Green Algae—

whole food Pomegranate juice powderPomegranate—

raw whole food freeze-dried Acai powderAcai—

whole food Mangosteen hull powderMangosteen—

whole food Noni fruit powderNoni—

Raw Whole Food Proprietary BlendProprietary Blend—

Vegetable Capsulecapsule—

Ingredient amounts require the full DSLD label. View full label at NIH DSLD →

⛔ High-risk ingredient — documented serious harm

Inositol — GDM prevention — 4 g/day from first trimester in high-risk women [2]

⚠️ Use with caution — restricted in some markets

Vitamin D — Granulomatous diseases (sarcoidosis, TB) — unregulated extra-renal CYP27B1 can cause life-threatening hypercalcemia even at standard doses [2][21]

Thiamin — Wernicke encephalopathy: classic triad (confusion, ophthalmoplegia, ataxia) is present in only 16% of cases — any ONE element in an at-risk patie…

Vitamin B6 — Sensory neuropathy from chronic high-dose B6 (>200 mg/day) — presents as numbness, ataxia. Can be irreversible. Often self-prescribed by patients…

Vitamin B12 — Nitrous oxide anesthesia in subclinically B12-deficient patients can precipitate acute combined degeneration — always check B12 before elective p…

Magnesium — Severe deficiency (<0.50 mmol/L) causes secondary hypocalcemia and hypokalemia that will not correct until magnesium is repleted first [1].

Zinc — Chronic zinc >40 mg/day without copper causes copper deficiency: anemia, neutropenia, myeloneuropathy [1].

3 Safety cross-reference

Vitamin A — Conditionally Safe

⚠ Teratogenic at high doses

⚠ Hepatotoxic with chronic excess

Vitamin C — Limited Evidence

⚠ GI distress at high doses

⚠ Kidney stones risk >1g/day

Vitamin D — Use with Caution

⚠ Hypercalcemia at >10,000 IU/day

⚠ Vascular calcification risk

Vitamin E — Conditionally Safe

⚠ Increased bleeding risk

⚠ All-cause mortality at >400 IU/day

Vitamin K — Limited Evidence

⚠ Critical interaction with warfarin

Thiamin — Use with Caution

Niacin — Conditionally Safe

⚠ Flushing at >50 mg

⚠ Hepatotoxicity at high doses

Vitamin B6 — Use with Caution

Vitamin B12 — Use with Caution

Biotin — Generally Safe

⚠ Interferes with troponin and thyroid lab assays

Calcium — Conditionally Safe

⚠ Cardiovascular risk debated >1,000 mg/day

⚠ Kidney stones

Magnesium — Use with Caution

⚠ Diarrhea (especially oxide)

⚠ Accumulates in renal impairment

Zinc — Use with Caution

⚠ Copper deficiency at >40 mg/day

⚠ Nausea, metallic taste

Selenium — Conditionally Safe

⚠ Selenosis >400 mcg

⚠ Diabetes risk at high doses

Iodine — Conditionally Safe

⚠ Thyroid dysfunction at excess

⚠ Kelp: variable content

Copper — Conditionally Safe

⚠ Hepatotoxicity at high doses

Manganese — Conditionally Safe

⚠ Neurotoxicity with chronic excess

Chromium — Conditionally Safe

⚠ Hypoglycemia with diabetes meds

⚠ Rare renal/hepatic toxicity

Molybdenum — Generally Safe

⚠ Very low toxicity

Potassium — Conditionally Safe

⚠ Hyperkalemia risk

⚠ Dangerous with ACE inhibitors

Inositol — High risk

⚠ GI disturbance at high doses (>12 g)

⚠ May lower blood glucose

Boron — Conditionally Safe

⚠ Reproductive toxicity in animals

Lutein — Generally Safe

⚠ Harmless skin yellowing at very high doses

Vanadium — Limited Evidence

⚠ GI toxicity: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

⚠ Green tongue

Saw Palmetto — Generally Safe

⚠ Anti-androgenic

⚠ May affect PSA

Lactase — Generally Safe

⚠ Very well tolerated

⚠ Fungal-derived: rare allergy

Bromelain — Conditionally Safe

⚠ Increased bleeding risk

⚠ GI upset

Papain — Conditionally Safe

⚠ Allergic reactions

⚠ Increased bleeding risk

Chlorella — Generally Safe

⚠ Contamination risk

⚠ May affect warfarin (vitamin K content)

Spirulina — Limited Evidence

⚠ Contamination risk: microcystins, heavy metals

⚠ Autoimmune stimulation

4 Label claims

• All Other

• Structure/Function

5 Data source

DSLD ID46182

Full labelView at NIH DSLD →

SourceOffice of Dietary Supplements, NIH

Market statusOn market

Entry date2015-06-25

6 More from Emerald Laboratories

View Emerald Laboratories Safety Scorecard → 1 products

7 Cite this page

Vancouver

Pkhakadze G. CoEnzymated Men's 45+ Multi Vit-A-Min — product analysis [Internet]. Tbilisi: Public Health Institute of Georgia; 2026 [cited 2026 Aug 25]. Available from: https://supplement.ge/products/coenzymated-mens-45-multi-vit-a-min-46182/

CC BY 4.0. Product data from NIH DSLD; safety analysis by SupplementIndex.

Analyzed by SupplementIndex

PHIG · Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD

Product data sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD). Safety cross-referencing by SupplementIndex. This analysis is for informational purposes only. For corrections: info@accreditation.ge.
Publisher: PHIG