SAFE
Carmine (cochineal extract)
Carminic acid from Dactylopius coccus (E120)
Possibly Safe
V2 Verified
Excipients & Additives
PubMed Studies
680
PubChem CID
About
Natural red dye from cochineal insects. E120. Colourful history as natural dye. Well-documented allergic reactions including anaphylaxis. Not suitable for vegans. Requires specific labelling in USA and EU.
How it works (mechanism of action)
Acts on cellular signalling pathways relevant to the documented clinical indications. Contains bioactive compounds with enzyme-modulating, receptor-binding, or antioxidant properties studied in peer-reviewed literature.
👥 Safety by Population
🚫 Contraindications & Warnings
ALLERGY: IgE-mediated anaphylaxis documented — not rare. FDA requires specific disclosure in USA. EU: E120 must be declared. Not suitable for vegans, vegetarians, or halal consumers (insect-derived). Occupational allergy in food workers. Cross-reactivity with carmine in beverages, cosmetics, and food.
🏷️ Other Names
Carminic acid from Dactylopius coccus (E120)