SAFE
Beetroot red (betanin)
Beta vulgaris extract (E162)
Possibly Safe
V2 Verified
Excipients & Additives
PubMed Studies
280
About
Natural red pigment betanin (betacyanin) from red beetroot. E162. Water-soluble. Not genotoxic. Very well tolerated. Beeturia (pink urine and faeces) may be observed — harmless. Stable only at neutral/acidic pH.
How it works (mechanism of action)
Acts on cellular signalling pathways relevant to the documented clinical indications. Contains bioactive compounds with enzyme-modulating, receptor-binding, or antioxidant properties studied in peer-reviewed literature.
👥 Safety by Population
🚫 Contraindications & Warnings
Beeturia: pink/red colouration of urine and faeces — harmless, may alarm patients. Stability concerns: degrades at high pH and temperature. Generally very safe. Dietary nitrate content minimal at pigment extract quantities.
🏷️ Other Names
Beta vulgaris extract (E162)