CAU

Acorus calamus

Acorus calamus (sweet flag — rhizome)
Use with Caution V2 Verified Botanicals
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PubMed Studies
1
About

Marsh plant rhizome containing beta-asarone — a potential carcinogen and neuroconvulsant. Used in Ayurveda but the asarone content varies by chemotype (American diploid: lowest; South Asian tetraploid: highest).

How it works (mechanism of action)

Acts on cellular signalling pathways relevant to the documented clinical indications. Contains bioactive compounds with enzyme-modulating, receptor-binding, or antioxidant properties studied in peer-reviewed literature.

👥 Safety by Population
PopulationSafety RatingMax Safe Dose
GeneralPossibly unsafeNot established
PregnancyPossibly unsafeNot established
ElderlyPossibly unsafeNot established
🚫 Contraindications & Warnings

BETA-ASARONE: carcinogenic (hepatocellular carcinoma in animal studies, IARC Group 2B potential), neurotoxic at high doses. EU and FDA restrict beta-asarone in food/supplements. Use only low-asarone chemotype (American Acorus calamus). Tetraploid Asian variety: AVOID. Generally not suitable as supplement.

🏷️ Other Names
Acorus calamus (sweet flag — rhizome)
Updated: 2026-04-11
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