PubMed Studies
280
PubChem CID
About
Ci Shi is a magnetic iron mineral (Fe3O4) used in TCM for anxiety, palpitations, tinnitus, and poor vision associated with kidney deficiency.
How it works (mechanism of action)
Acts via multiple pharmacodynamic mechanisms consistent with Traditional Chinese Medicine polypharmacology. Primary active compounds modulate key signalling pathways including NF-kB, AMPK, and receptor-mediated pathways identified in modern pharmacological research.
👥 Safety by Population
🚫 Contraindications & Warnings
Iron content: iron overload risk in haemochromatosis. Generally well tolerated in small doses. Antibiotic interaction.
🏷️ Other Names
Magnetitum (Magnetic iron ore)