PubMed Studies
2
About
Ajwain seeds contain thymol as the primary active compound with carminative, antispasmodic, antimicrobial, and bronchodilatory effects. Key Unani and Indian herb.
How it works (mechanism of action)
Based on Unani Tibb principles of temperament modification and humoral balance. Active alkaloids, flavonoids, and essential oils provide receptor-mediated, enzyme-inhibitory, and antioxidant mechanisms of action identified in modern research.
📊 Effectiveness
Digestive spasm and cough
Evidence Grade B · 8 studies · n=800
Evidence grades: A=Strong RCT evidence · B=Good clinical trials · C=Limited trials · D=Preliminary/traditional
👥 Safety by Population
🚫 Contraindications & Warnings
Allergy to Apiaceae. GI irritation at high doses. Pregnancy: avoid large amounts.
🏷️ Other Names
Trachyspermum ammi (Carom seeds)